翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Problem of mental causation
・ Problem of multiple generality
・ Problem of other minds
・ Problem of pain
・ Problem of points
・ Problem of religious language
・ Problem of the criterion
・ Problem of time
・ Problem of universals
・ Problem picture
・ Problem play
・ Problem property
・ Problem set
・ Problem shaping
・ Problem Solved
Problem solving
・ Problem solving environment
・ Problem statement
・ Problem Video Game Playing Questionnaire
・ Problem-based learning
・ Problem-oriented development
・ Problem-Oriented Medical Information System
・ Problem-oriented policing
・ Problem-posing education
・ Problem-solving courts in the United States
・ Problem-Solving Group
・ Problema
・ Problema bulenta
・ Problema byssus
・ Problematic (album)


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Problem solving : ウィキペディア英語版
Problem solving

Problem solving consists of using generic or ''ad hoc'' methods, in an orderly manner, for finding solutions to problems. Some of the problem-solving techniques developed and used in artificial intelligence, computer science, engineering, mathematics, or medicine are related to mental problem-solving techniques studied in psychology.
== Definition ==
The term ''problem-solving'' is used in many disciplines, sometimes with different perspectives, and often with different terminologies. For instance, it is a mental process in psychology and a computerized process in computer science. Problems can also be classified into two different types (ill-defined and well-defined) from which appropriate solutions are to be made. Ill-defined problems are those that do not have clear goals, solution paths, or expected solution. Well-defined problems have specific goals, clearly defined solution paths, and clear expected solutions. These problems also allow for more initial planning than ill-defined problems.〔Schacter, D.L. et al. (2009). Psychology, Second Edition. New York: Worth Publishers. pp. 376〕 Being able to solve problems sometimes involves dealing with pragmatics (logic) and semantics (interpretation of the problem). The ability to understand what the goal of the problem is and what rules could be applied represent the key to solving the problem. Sometimes the problem requires some abstract thinking and coming up with a creative solution.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Problem solving」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.